{"id":449,"date":"2017-04-21T12:07:24","date_gmt":"2017-04-21T20:07:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/backseatlinguist.com\/blog\/?p=449"},"modified":"2017-04-21T12:07:24","modified_gmt":"2017-04-21T20:07:24","slug":"this-week-in-language-education-april-21-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/backseatlinguist.com\/blog\/this-week-in-language-education-april-21-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"This Week In Language Education: April 21, 2017"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>Note: This post is an experiment in which I\u00a0link to and comment on recent news and research developments in language education. It&#8217;s the sort of thing I&#8217;d like to get in my own email box each week, but since no one else seems willing to do it, I&#8217;ll give it a\u00a0go.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edsurge.com\/news\/2017-04-19-why-language-learning-apps-haven-t-helped-struggling-ell-students\" target=\"_blank\" name=\"#whylanguage\">Why Language Learning Apps Haven\u2019t Helped Struggling ELL Students<\/a><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eslpod.com\" target=\"_blank\">biased<\/a>, of course, but the obvious answer seems to be that none of the attempts so far provide compelling, comprehensible input to young students. The article cites as a &#8220;good&#8221; example of technology the service\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/listenwise.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Listenwise<\/a>, which has National Public Radio (NPR) stories that children can listen to. There are two obvious\u00a0problems with a service like this:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Most kids are probably not enthralled by topics such as &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/listenwise.com\/lessons\/291-beowulf-paganism-and-christianity\" target=\"_blank\">Beowulf, Paganism and Christianity<\/a>.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>NPR\u00a0audios are native-rate speech, which is <em>too fast<\/em> for many ELLs. This seems to be a lesson almost impossible for some ESL teachers and material developers to learn: Slow. It. Down. The audio must be comprehensible. This stuff isn&#8217;t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>You can try to memorize\u00a0L2 vocabulary words while you wait for your email to open, or something. Lots of people with awesome\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/backseatlinguist.com\/blog\/what-kaplan-and-princeton-review-dont-want-you-to-know\/\" target=\"_blank\">SAT scores<\/a>\u00a0spent many hours on this.<\/p>\n<p>We need an award for the dumbest use of technology in teaching languages. This will be our first nominee. Submissions welcome!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/news\/2017-04-young-bilingual-children-languages-simultaneously.html#jCp\" target=\"_blank\" name=\"#moreevidence\">More Evidence of Language Shift: Child Bilinguals<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is not news, but confirms what we already know: English is in no danger of being overtaken by Spanish in the U.S. On the contrary, most kids shift quickly from the home language to English: &#8220;In their longitudinal data, the researchers found evidence that as the children developed stronger skills in English, their rates of Spanish growth declined.&#8221; Note that these children were only four years old &#8211; language shift happens very quickly (<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/desc.12536\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\">original article behind paywall<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/957596\/chinese-parents-are-using-peppa-pig-to-prepare-their-toddlers-for-the-ivy-league\/\" target=\"_blank\" name=\"#chineseparents\">Chinese Parents Do an End-Run Around Cram Schools, Turn to Harry Potter<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chinese parents seeking better ways to help their children acquire English are using cartoons and children&#8217;s books. But the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sdkrashen.com\/content\/articles\/fever.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">obsession\u00a0over teaching children\u00a0English<\/a>\u00a0from an early age is almost certainly unhealthy, and the approach being used with the books,\u00a0with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sdkrashen.com\/content\/articles\/does_accelerated_reader_work.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Accelerated Reader<\/a>-style testing,\u00a0is\u00a0completely counterproductive. Why not just let the kids get hooked on reading? The rest will take care of itself.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/nflrc.hawaii.edu\/rfl\/April2017\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Reading in a Foreign Language<\/em> &#8211; April, 2017\u00a0Issue<\/a><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve already commented on one <a href=\"http:\/\/backseatlinguist.com\/blog\/how-to-eliminate-second-language-reading-anxiety-without-drugs-or-alcohol\/\" target=\"_blank\">article<\/a>\u00a0on reading anxiety.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2017\/04\/170420094107.htm\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Phonics Works!&#8221; (No Better Than Vague Alternative for Adults Learning Klingon)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>A good example of a bait-and-switch headline in\u00a0<em>Science Daily<\/em>\u00a0promises us that &#8220;phonics works&#8221; and that &#8220;sounding out words is the best way to teach reading.&#8221; But the study summary states:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">The paper describes how people who are taught the meanings of whole words don&#8217;t have <strong>any better<\/strong> reading comprehension skills than those who are primarily taught using phonics. In fact, those using phonics <strong>are just as<\/strong> <strong>good<\/strong> at comprehension, and are significantly better at reading aloud. (emphasis added)<\/p>\n<p>So apparently phonics\u00a0&#8220;worked&#8221; no better than the vaguely-defined &#8220;whole word&#8221; method on\u00a0the only variable that matters, reading comprehension.<\/p>\n<p>But wait! It turns out this wasn&#8217;t a actually study of kids learning to read at all. This was a study of a small group of adults &#8220;learning to read 2 sets of 24 novel words (e.g., \/buv\/, \/sig\/), written in 2 different unfamiliar orthographies.&#8221; Alrighty, then. Paper is behind the <a href=\"http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/psycinfo\/2017-17326-001\/?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+apa-journals-ofp-xge+%28Online+First+Publication%3A+Journal+of+Experimental+Psychology%3A+General%29\" target=\"_blank\">evil and very expensive APA paywall<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailystar.co.uk\/real-life\/606998\/CamSoda-striptease-lessons-sexy-dancers-tutors-language-school-video\" target=\"_blank\" name=\"newfieldwork\">New Fieldwork Opportunities for SLA Scholars<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailystar.co.uk\/real-life\/606998\/CamSoda-striptease-lessons-sexy-dancers-tutors-language-school-video\" target=\"_blank\">\u00a0(Warning: NSFW!)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The <em>Daily Mail<\/em> reports that attractive &#8220;bilingual models&#8221; (women only, it seems) will strip and teach you a new language &#8211; all at the same time! One of these\u00a0multitasking\u00a0&#8220;teachers&#8221; is quoted as saying that\u00a0\u201c[r]ather than learn Spanish from some generic app, my fans can have a casual conversation with me, which is especially conducive to learning a new language.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>More links:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/skrashen.blogspot.com\/2017\/04\/news-from-1979-on-fake-reading.html\" target=\"_blank\">Fake news on kids &#8220;cheating&#8221; at silent reading <\/a>(Krashen)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/skrashen.blogspot.com\/2017\/04\/why-school-librarians-matter.html\" target=\"_blank\">Why school librarians matter <\/a>(letter by Krashen)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.josic.com\/the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-mobile-apps-for-language-learning\" target=\"_blank\">Apps and language learning<\/a> (blog &#8211; survey report)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2017\/04\/170414105818.htm\" target=\"_blank\">L1 language acquisition and low-income children<\/a> (summary &#8211; original Susan Neuman et al. study in <em><a href=\"http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/?&amp;fa=main.doiLanding&amp;doi=10.1037\/edu0000201\" target=\"_blank\">Journal of Educational Psychology<\/a>\u00a0(paywall)<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2017\/03\/170327114333.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Prefabricated patterns<\/a>\u00a0(or <a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.ucmerced.edu\/khakuta\/research\/publications\/(1976)%20-%20A%20CASE%20STUDY%20OF%20A%20JAPANESE%20CHILD%20LEARNING%20ENGLISH%20A.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Kenji Hakuta<\/a>, 2017 edition) (Ph.D. thesis, article)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Something I missed? <\/strong><strong>Send submissions\/ideas for future editions to jeff [at] backseatlinguist.com<\/strong><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Note: This post is an experiment in which I\u00a0link to and comment on recent news and research developments in language education. It&#8217;s the sort of thing I&#8217;d like to get in my own email box each week, but since no one else seems willing to do it, I&#8217;ll give it a\u00a0go. Why Language Learning Apps [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/backseatlinguist.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/449"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/backseatlinguist.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/backseatlinguist.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/backseatlinguist.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/backseatlinguist.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=449"}],"version-history":[{"count":49,"href":"http:\/\/backseatlinguist.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":498,"href":"http:\/\/backseatlinguist.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/449\/revisions\/498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/backseatlinguist.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/backseatlinguist.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/backseatlinguist.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}